Munsterlander

The Small and Large Munsterlander share the same the same basic breed history. Both sizes are relatively new to the United States and Canada but have been used throughout Europe since the 13th or 14th century. Within Europe the Small Munsterlander is oftentimes referred to as the Kleiner Munsterlander whereas the Large Munsterlander is referred to as the Grosser Munsterlander. The separation of the sizes actually occurred sometime in the middle of the 19th century. The Munsterlander originated in the Munsterland region of Germany as a German Spaniel. These dogs were first documented in 1870; however, it is believed that these dogs have been in existence since the 13th or 14th century. Artwork dating back the the Middle Ages was discovered. Many of these pieces had dogs depicted the strongly resembled the Munsterlander. Size was not distinguished until the early 20th century when the breed standard was set. The Small Munsterlander was outlined to be 19 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder whereas the Large Munsterlander was outlined to be 23 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder. The Large Munsterlander was officially recognized as a breed in 1919. Many researchers believe that longhaired Pointers were crossed with Spaniels of various sizes to create the Munsterlander. In the early 20th century breeders began setting a specific type for each size by only breeding dogs with certain qualities together to ensure those qualities were passed on. In 1966, the first documented Munsterlander arrived in the United States. This started a small movement of dog enthusiasts who created the Large Munsterlander Club of America and the Small Munsterlander Club of America. The United Kennel Club recognized both the Large and Small Munsterlander in 2006, allowing them to compete in all UKC sanctioned events.